Popular Reads: “The Lady and the Peacock: The Life of Aung San Suu Kyi” by Peter Popham

                 The Lady and the Peacock by Peter Popham is a timely book as Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) takes hesitant steps towards democracy. Popham explores the life of Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s most famous former political prisoner, and the unusual circumstances which brought her into the spotlight of the fight for democracy in Myanmar. Popham’s easy journalistic style of writing makes the book accessible to the larger public, and his book is well researched and thought-provoking.

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peopleinislam:

People in Islam — Leila Ahmed: writer, activist, spokesperson 
Leila Ahmed, one of the most prominent Muslim female scholars in the contemporary world, is a powerful figure to hundreds of thousands of Muslims and non Muslims alike. 
Born to a Turkish woman and Egyptian father, Leila Ahmed is an Egyptian American writer on Islam and Islamic feminism. After reading her great work, Women and Gender in Islam, I’ve come to particularly admire all that Leila Ahmed presents in terms of intellectual discourse and studies. 
According to several sources, Leila Ahmed earned her doctorate degree from the University of Cambridge; when she moved to the U.S, she was appointed professorship in Women’s Studies at University of Massachusetts Amherst. By 1999, Sr. Leila taught Women’s Studies and Religion at Harvard Divinity School, earning many certificates of recognition for her hard work in teaching and writing, which you can read more about here. 
To read her article on Foreign Policy, titled “Veil of Ignorance,” click here. For a more detailed description, click here. To watch a video of Leila Ahmed, please click here.

peopleinislam:

People in Islam — Leila Ahmed: writer, activist, spokesperson 

Leila Ahmed, one of the most prominent Muslim female scholars in the contemporary world, is a powerful figure to hundreds of thousands of Muslims and non Muslims alike. 

Born to a Turkish woman and Egyptian father, Leila Ahmed is an Egyptian American writer on Islam and Islamic feminism. After reading her great work, Women and Gender in Islam, I’ve come to particularly admire all that Leila Ahmed presents in terms of intellectual discourse and studies. 

According to several sources, Leila Ahmed earned her doctorate degree from the University of Cambridge; when she moved to the U.S, she was appointed professorship in Women’s Studies at University of Massachusetts Amherst. By 1999, Sr. Leila taught Women’s Studies and Religion at Harvard Divinity School, earning many certificates of recognition for her hard work in teaching and writing, which you can read more about here

To read her article on Foreign Policy, titled “Veil of Ignorance,” click here. For a more detailed description, click here. To watch a video of Leila Ahmed, please click here.

Tags: leila ahmed

Desmond Tutu is archbishop emeritus of Cape Town and a Nobel Peace laureate.

In Myanmar, the word “kular” is an insult that you hear shouted at Muslims. You can see it printed in vicious pamphlets about the Rohingya, Myanmar’s largest Muslim ethnic group, calling for them to be kept away from towns, kicked out of the country or murdered.

Kular is a slang word for “dark-skinned” — a form of abuse I know something about. And I, like millions of South Africans, know that such abuse can never last. God did not create us for such hatred.

The Lady (2011) Trailer 

I watched the film in my class, after we discussed The Lady and the Peacock: The Life of Aung San Suu Kyi by Peter Popham. The film has given me a lot of feels, so here they are. Spoiler alerts, possibly.

The trailer pans this film out to be political, with instances of family life shown. I was disappointed to see that, especially in the latter part of the film, the viewer was led over and over through a heart wrenching journey over her family (love) life. I mean, I will be honest. When we were discussing this in class, many of my peers pointed out that the emotional aspect of the film is what gets the viewer to empathize with the figure of Aung San Suu kyi, but the film seemed so heavy on her family life (with empty detail) that I think the film took away her political agency, and not just in that aspect. We see her thrust in to this movement by other men, there is a remarkable lack of Burmese feminine presence throughout the film, especially feminine political presence. Her mother is portrayed in the beginning of the film, but she is shown as an invalid, without agency. Aung San Suu Kyi is herself portrayed as someone who was pushed into this decision by men, she is constantly surrounded by men, and except for one or two political speeches by her, we never really see her political activity. There is an absence of Ma Thanegi, who recorded diary entries of Suu Kyi’s activist life when she first began in 1988. The only other real female presence that we see are Dr. Aris’ sister in law (I think she is his sister in law? Or perhaps sister), and Daw Su Kyi’s maid who stayed in her house through her mother’s illness and house arrests. Both of them are still devoid of any real agency - Dr. Aris’ sister in law is around and the only reason she is there is for the concern of the family. Outside of that, she seems to have no concern. Same for Daw Su Kyi’s maid. All she does is bring letters to Daw Su Kyi or announce her visitors. She is not shown to have any feelings about politics (except when NLD won by a landslide), and that’s it. For a film that is about a huge female political figure, I found female agency considerably lacking in the film. 

It was also really annoying when at the end (serious spoiler alert now), the Saffron movement is portrayed and the monks all simply march to her house and start chanting her name. That was not the Saffron movement. The Saffron movement was not about Aung San Suu Kyi, and though a long line of monks did pass by her house, and she did come by her gate to greet and bow to them, they did not simply collect in front of her house and chant her name. That was a gross misrepresentation of a political history in the making, and it was so, so annoying.

I also think that Burmese oppressive history under the junta was also oversimplified, but I will give concession here that perhaps the filmmaker and scriptwriter did not have adequate film space to portray that. But the whole emotional conflict she seems to be constantly having in the film (what to choose, family, or country) was, I think, just over played. The film maker too away not only Daw Suu Kyi’s political agency, but a lot of political agency of many worthwhile Burmese activist in this saga, both male and female. I hope when the next movie comes out to portray Daw Suu Kyi, it delivers better. 

Here’s the New York Time’s review if you are interested in reading other opinions

themindislimitless:

Ashin Pum Na Wontha is a 56-year-old Buddhist monk with a long history of political activism dating back to 1988. He now belongs to the Peace Cultivation Network, an organisation established to promote understanding between different faiths and communities.

In a recent interview conducted at his monastery in Yangon, he told Spectrum that Ashin Wirathu is a merely a puppet ”motivated by his vanity and thirst for fame”.

”Wirathu and the 969 movement receive financial support from the cronies,” he said, referring to a group of about 30 rich men linked to the military and the government who control the nation’s economy. Several Muslim businessmen have huge assets and, according to Ashin Pum Na Wontha, the cronies would like to get their hands on them.

He said he also believes the military is involved in the violence, as a way to destabilise the country and have the chance to present itself as the sole institution capable of re-establishing the law and order. According to his analysis, the military does not want to recover full power, as it had following the 1962 coup of Gen Ne Win, but to ”go back to 1958”.

That the cronies want assets belonging to Muslim businessmen isn’t without precedent. When Ne Win took power, he did set off strong hate for desi people in Burma— as well as Chinese people. Most people owned a building, which would consist of a store on the ground floor and housing above, and they came around the seized the stores— which would include all the supplied, inventory, essentially, the very livelihood of those people. That property was handed over to “true” (Bamar Buddhist) Burmese.

This entire article is extremely detailed as far as commentary on the latest attacks against desis (mostly Muslims, ethnicity and religion in Burma is tightly knit together because of Ne Win’s work too) and I strongly recommend reading it through.

Tags: burma myanmar

This picture was taken in Kandawgyi Nature Park, Yangon, Myanmar just a few days before Cyclone Nargis wreaked devastation on the city and the low-lying delta areas around the Irrawaddy River. The area suffered further damage due to the governing junta’s refusal to allow foreign aid to operate in the country. During this time, a constitutional referendum was also held as scheduled in the country (except in the disaster hit areas) despite vehement protests. Established in 1915, Kandawgyi Nature Park is still a protected forest area.The site suffered extensive damage as a result of the cyclone, for which little survey exists. It further displaced many who were dependent on this park for housing and other economic opportunities.
This post may not be reblogged except with explicit permission. 

This picture was taken in Kandawgyi Nature Park, Yangon, Myanmar just a few days before Cyclone Nargis wreaked devastation on the city and the low-lying delta areas around the Irrawaddy River. The area suffered further damage due to the governing junta’s refusal to allow foreign aid to operate in the country. During this time, a constitutional referendum was also held as scheduled in the country (except in the disaster hit areas) despite vehement protests. 

Established in 1915, Kandawgyi Nature Park is still a protected forest area.The site suffered extensive damage as a result of the cyclone, for which little survey exists. It further displaced many who were dependent on this park for housing and other economic opportunities.

This post may not be reblogged except with explicit permission. 

The armed forces are meant for this nation and this people, and it should be a force having the honor and respect of the people. If instead the armed forces should come to be hated by the people, then the aims with which this army has been built up would be in vain. 

- Aung San, requoted by his daughter Aung San Su Kyi (pictured above) in her first public address of August 26, 1988 outside Shwedegon Pagoda. Her public address was in response to government’s mass massacre of student protests of 1988. Her demand was simple, and unwavering. Speaking as “the mouth piece of the people”, she demanded for a multiparty democratic system in Burma, and said she was committed to a “second independence of Burma.”

On 27th March, 2013, Aung San Su Kyi accompanied Major General Zaw Win during Burma’s 68th Armed Forces Day parade. The Burmese army has been accused of committing genocide against the Burmese Rohingiya and other Burmese Muslim population in recent days, and committing other human rights atrocities including conscripting children into the army.

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"There are many nostalgic objects on immigrant bookshelves, and still the narrative as a whole is not that of nostalgia. Diasporic souvenirs do not reconstruct the narrative of one’s roots but rather tell the story of exile. They are not symbols but transitional objects that reflect multiple belonging. The former country of origin turns into an exotic place represented through its arts and crafts usually admired by foreign tourists. Newly collected memories of exile and acculturation shift the old cultural frameworks. Now they are a cipher for exile itself and for a newfound exilic domesticity. If Kabakov’s installations reveal the desire to inhabit in the most trivial everyday manner the sacred spaces of the artistic establishment, immigrants’ homes betray an obsession with making everyday existence beautiful and memorable. Their rooms filled with diasporic souvenirs are not altars to their unhappiness, but rather places for communication and conversation. They do not manage to live in the eternal present of the American myth, but neither can they afford to dwell in the past. Diasporic intimacy is possible only when one masters a certain imperfect aesthetics of survival and learns to inhabit exile. The immigrants cherish their oases of intimacy, away from the homeland and not quite in the promised land. They have accents in both languages- foreign and native."

— Svetlana Boym, “Immigrant Souvenirs”  (via abstractverses)

(via pbnpineapples)

Tags: diaspora

"To live in diaspora is to be haunted by histories that sit uncomfortably out of joint, ambivalently ahead of their time and yet behind it too. It is to feel a small tingle on the skin at the back of your neck and know that something is not quite right about where you are now, but to know also that you cannot leave. To be un-homed is a process. To be unhomely is a state of diasporic consciousness."

— Lily Cho, The Turn to Diaspora (via et—cetera)

(via mehreenkasana)

The Layers of “Acceptable Desi” Femininity

On this site there has been a lot of discussion about ideas of internalized white supremacy within the Desi community and how we fairer girls are more prized than darker girls. 

Except Desi femininity isn’t just defined by the color of our skin (and the size of our curves but that’s for another post). Desi femininity, at least ~the good kind~, is also portrayed into girls who are mild mannered and don’t think too much. They are obedient to their parents and conform well within the society. The scariest part though, is how a women’s intelligence fits into that theme. 

Please don’t get me wrong. I am making huge generalizations here of course and there are lot of contexts I need to take into account (that I can’t think of right now, I am really not trying to write an academic paper just starting a conversation) but the Desi community can sometimes be very intimidated by female intelligence. I don’t just mean the Taliban attack against Malala Yousfzai kind of thing. I mean, there are subtle jokes made about women who are into academia and hence haven’t found husbands.  Or those women whose parents tell them to stop pursuing higher educations like getting a Masters etc (they already have a Bachelors) because what if they don’t get husbands then? The thought process, that if a woman is more educated than her husband then she won’t respect him and it will be the cause of undoing of their marriage, is another really really harmful stigma that exists within our community. And I am not exactly sure where they stem from (I know that Islam stresses on education for women though you wouldn’t believe it hearing half of the South Asian mullahs - I don’t know about the stance on such stuff from other religions so I am not going to talk about that) but I’ve honestly started wondering if self esteem issues among South Asian women may also stem from this. 

I know I need to do some serious research on this. But thoughts and feedback?